An ideal jet that does not deviate from the charge axis is unrealistic due to manufacturing imperfections and jet fracture. At a large stand-off, the penetration depth of the jet particles that ...
Different explosive materials have been studied numerically and experimentally to assess the efficiency of a small diameter shaped charge in terms of produced jet characteristics and penetration depth ...
(a) Penetration of the metal jet; (b) propagation of the ballistic wave and shock wave; (c) bubble pulsation. The time t (in milliseconds) is labeled in the bottom right corner, which corresponds to ...