Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2012;10(12):1497-1516. A circumflex RAA also causes a vascular ring, by echo showing RAA branching pattern and a thoracic descending aorta in the left side of the ...
Congenital malformations of the aortic arch arise from disrupted development of the pharyngeal arch arteries during early embryogenesis. Common variants include double aortic arch, right aortic arch ...